Chinese Pork Dumplings (Jiaozi) Recipe
This classic Chinese Dumplings recipe features a delicious pork and Napa cabbage filling wrapped in homemade dough, pan-fried to golden perfection and steamed to juicy tenderness. Perfect as an appetizer or main dish, these dumplings combine a savory marinated pork mixture with the delicate crunch of cabbage, all encased in a tender, handmade wrapper. The cooking method includes a traditional combination of pan-frying and steaming to achieve a flavorful and textured result.
- Author: Ava
- Prep Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 20 minutes
- Yield: 48 dumplings (servings) 1x
- Category: Appetizer
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Chinese
Dough
- 3 cups all purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 cup room temperature water
Filling
- 1 lb ground pork
- 1/2 cup green onion, finely chopped
- 1 teaspoon finely chopped ginger
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1 teaspoon salt (for filling)
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 large egg
- 1 lb Napa (Chinese) cabbage
- 1 teaspoon salt (extra for cabbage)
For Cooking
- Vegetable oil (for pan frying)
- Water (for steaming and boiling)
- Prepare the filling: In a large bowl, combine ground pork, chopped green onion, ginger, sesame oil, 1 teaspoon salt, soy sauce, 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, and one beaten egg. Mix thoroughly by hand or with a mixer until well combined. Set aside to marinate for 1 to 2 hours to enhance the flavors.
- Prepare the cabbage: Cut Napa cabbage crosswise into thin strips, then chop these strips into very small pieces. Place cabbage in a bowl, sprinkle with 1 teaspoon salt, and let it sit for 30 minutes. Afterward, squeeze out any excess water to prevent sogginess in the filling.
- Combine cabbage with pork: Mix the drained cabbage into the marinated pork mixture thoroughly to form the final dumpling filling.
- Make the dough: In a large bowl, mix 3 cups flour with 1 cup room temperature water until a soft dough forms. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
- Divide and roll dough: Divide the dough in half and shape each half into a 12-inch long roll. Cut each roll into 1/2 inch pieces. Take each piece, roll into a ball, and flatten it with the heel of your hand.
- Roll wrappers: Using a rolling pin and your non-dominant hand to turn the dough frequently, roll each piece into a thin round wrapper that is thicker in the center and thinner at the edges to hold the filling securely.
- Fill dumplings: Place a wrapper on your palm and add about one tablespoon of filling in the center. Fold the wrapper over and pinch the edges together tightly. Flatten the bottom slightly and create a few pleats along the edge to shape a pouch.
- Pan-fry dumplings: Heat 1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large non-stick frying pan with a lid over medium heat. Arrange dumplings in a single layer, leaving about 1 cm between each. Cover and cook for 3 minutes.
- Steam in pan: Add 1/3 cup water to the pan and immediately cover with the lid. Continue cooking until the water evaporates and the bottoms of the dumplings turn golden brown and crispy.
- Boil remaining dumplings: Fill a large saucepan halfway with water and bring to a boil. Add 20-25 dumplings and stir gently to prevent sticking. Add 1 tablespoon vegetable oil and cover with a lid.
- Steam dumplings in boiling water: When dumplings float to the surface, add 1 cup water and cover again. Repeat this steaming addition one more time (or twice if dumplings are frozen) to cook the dumplings thoroughly.
- Serve: Use a slotted spoon to remove the dumplings from the boiling water and transfer them to a serving dish. Serve hot with soy sauce or your preferred dipping sauce.
Notes
- Marinating the pork mixture for 1-2 hours enhances the filling’s flavor and tenderness.
- Squeezing out excess cabbage water prevents soggy filling and helps maintain dumpling structure.
- Rolling the wrappers thinner at the edges helps seal the dumplings better and creates a more delicate texture.
- You can freeze the uncooked dumplings; when cooking from frozen, increase steaming times accordingly.
- Ensure enough space between dumplings when frying to avoid sticking and uneven cooking.
Keywords: Chinese dumplings, pork dumplings, homemade dumplings, pan-fried dumplings, Asian appetizer, Chinese cuisine, dumpling recipe